Christmas in Durbs

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Already, what, three nights back in South Africa. Time for a break, spending Christmas in Durban. Or, more accurately, 30 kilometres from Durban, in Warner Beach.
In Durban, it's not only bleeding hot, but also extremely humid, meaning just walking around is a challenge. But we still managed to drag ourselves to the beach on Christmas Day and take a swim in the Indian ocean and get ourselves knocked over by the high waves and the strong current.

Oh, and Christmas dinner on the porch, overlooking the sea.

Back in the R.S.A.

A reasonably uneventful flight from Budapest to Jo’burg, although, from Frankfurt to Jozi, I had to suffer The Blob, a mountain of a woman from Schwaben, in Germany, who could only speak extremely heavily accented German and NEVER STOPPED TALKING.

On Tuesday, my second day in Johannesburg, DDR and sushi. Home at last.

In Budapest

Back in Budapest, enjoying some sights, as well as the small village of Szentendre, a bit to the north of the city, I can't help but feeling a certain sense of loss. Szentendre is/was a bit of an artist colony and, at some point, housed multiple artists creating the kind of socialist realist art easily spotted on communist buildings, in a time when art had a significantly more important role in society. But now, besides the encroachment of the mundaneness of global society and the subsequent trivialization of art, this part of Hungarian history is slowly fading.

In Szentendre, after walking to the end of main street, I ended up in an arty cafe with a decent wi-fi connection which, that same night, saw the opening of a photography exhibition by George Konkoly-Thege, a decent Hungarian photographer. He invited me for the show and, the next day, we talked over tea about some of the more 'modern' ways of selling his photographs to the world.

The cafe in Szentendre isn't the only one with wi-fi as many artsy cafes all over Budapest now offer that facility, including many in Raday utca, where I also found one cafe that serves no less than four different soups, in a bun! The sheer joy!

In the hostel, conveniently located next to the Astoria metro stop, I was sharing a room with a Hungarian weirdo who slept all day and stayed up all night, never turning off the television right next to his bed. He's a furniture maker, specialised in antique pieces, now looking for a job in either Budapest or Germany, where he can, in his own words, theoretically, make up to 10000 euros per month.

Visited the rather expensive and very modern Terror museum, mostly on the German and Soviet control of Hungary. Very visually oriented and very artsy, there were easily more LCD screens than visitors, where the atmosphere was more important than the actual information, which was summarized on A4 sheets of paper available from dispensers in most rooms. The screens or displays had little or none external information.

On Hotel Reservations . com

Although I’ve been blogging since before the word ‘blog’ was invented and even though I’ve always made the most minute peanuts from this, really, obscure passion, I’ve finally become part of the happy few and entered the world of ‘blogging for dollars’, as this is a sponsored review of the website HotelReservations.com. Now, if I get about 1000 of these paid reviews every month, I can start to consider quitting my day job. Perhaps.

Ever since I started operating Travelhog.net, some five years ago, I have always booked my hotels and hostels online, whenever possible. Indeed, my favourite booking engine and the one I use most, is the one which is integrated into Travelhog.net, which is operated by BookHostels.com. So, it’s only logical for me to compare HotelReservations.com (HR) with what’s on offer through BookHostels.com (BH). First, I’ll deal with booking accommodation, then I’ll have a word on what else in on offer on HotelReservations.com.
I couldn’t help but notice that the pricing of hotels on HR are awfully high. I’m sure they’re great hotels and all that, but, for me, the primary objective of a hotel, anywhere, is to provide me with a warm and dry place to sleep. I don’t mind sleeping in a dorm and, indeed, BookHOSTELS.com has the hostel part in its name for that, but they offer plenty of real hotels as well. And most hostels nowadays have single and double rooms anyway.
A quick search for a random night’s stay in Budapest, four months away, showed HR was 2.5 times more expense for a private room (60 dollars compared to 20 euros). A quick search for Amsterdam easily found me private double hotel room for half the price with BH as compared to HR.
HR’s prices are in dollars and you’re not able to change that. Very well if you live in the US, but, really, how many people aren’t? And, anyway, a US-centric universe doesn’t sit well with many.
The message ‘You have found a special internet rate’ near the top right is annoying. What am I supposed to think? That I WON’T get an internet rate? I’m using the internet, aren’t I?
The typical American message that I’ll get as much as 70% off (near the top of the screen) is useless. When the Hilton now only charges me 600 dollars where it’s supposed to charge 2000 dollars for a night, it still won’t mean I’ll even start to consider spending that much on a night’s stay. It might be a good deal, but I won’t be interested.

Having said all this, I -do- appreciate the possibility to search for hotels by address. But I suppose this was included to more easily persuade regular guests to a particular hotels to switch to HR. It won’t be me, but I can see there’s a market for this out there.

Outside of the budget airlines, I’ve always found booking plane tickets online very cumbersome as, with the budget airlines, you KNOW you will get the lowest price whereas with an online booking agent, you KNOW that the next online booking agent offers another price, sometimes more, sometimes less.
A quick test for a flight from Amsterdam to Jo’burg in April next year, through HR.com and through the Dutch website D-Reizen.nl resulted in comparable (but different!) prices with different airlines. No reason to start using HR then.

The same goes for car rental bookings. Pricing structures are so opaque, it’s often impossible to know whether you’re getting a good deal or not. However, on the HR website, it’s good to see it’s actually possible to compare prices from many different car rental companies. A quick search for a car rental in April next year for Windhoek and for Amsterdam showed that this comparison is useful as prices between different rental agencies differ wildly (duh!) and you now get a quick and easy to read overview.

The vacation package booking engine on HR is, well, a challenge. The interface is clunky and its suggested hotel for a flight from Amsterdam and a two week stay in Nice (France), resulted in a suggested 3200 dollar hotel bill, with a 1700 dollar hotel bill lower on the page (and a hotel bill through BH again half that).
I know it’s been the travel industry’s holy grail to be able to offer a one-stop-shop for complete travel deals but, again, this attempt shows it’s not called a holy grail for nothing.

So, in conclusion, will I ever use HotelReservations.com in the future? Well, actually, I just might. Not to book flights, packages or hotels. But the car rental comparison engine is useful.

On yet another train

When the train left Sirkeci train station in Istanbul, I had a strong sense of the train’s acceleration being many times the actual change in speed. I felt Istanbul, and with it Turkey, and with that Iran, rapidly receding away from me, like a rocket ship leaving earth.
Similarly, entering Hungary after some 30 hours on the train, even though the weather was fresh and the country covered in mist, I felt a strong sense of homecoming.

Staying in what’s one of the most pleasant hostels in the world, the Bahaus, like last time, a troupe of young Dutch chickies was monopolizing the lounge area. Party on both nights till very late, which led, on my first morning, due to continuous miscommunication with the waiter and large amounts of an awfully sour chain of shotglasses of pain, to an immense and extremely unpleasant headache.

The train to Budapest is exactly twice as busy as, two months ago, the train from Budapest. There are four passengers on board. Myself, a Turkish/Arabic student from the Czech republic, studying in Istanbul and a Hungarian mother and daughter having done some major shopping on the edge of the continent.
The Hungarian conductor, a mountain of a man, asked my assistance in buying tax free cigarettes on the Turkish border. Apparently, you have to stay in Turkey for at least three days to be eligible for buying tax free and the conductor, normally making the tour once every two months but now only one week before retirement, wanted to benefit one last time from his day job.
As a “Thank you”, I was treated to tea, goulash (“I’ve learned this from my mother, but I think, now, mine is better.”) and an interesting mix of tea, sugar and red wine.

On a train from Tehran to Istanbul

When buying my train ticket, I was assigned wagon 1, seat 1, but when I arrived at the international train terminal in Tehran, every passenger was assigned a new seat. The journey would first go through Tabriz (in Iran) to Van (in Turkey), where a ferry service would take us to Tatvan, on the other side of Lake Van, where it would be a slow zigzagging trip through Sivas, Keyseri and Ankara before reaching Istanbul.
Research had strongly suggested the ferry was a train ferry, but only the luggage cars were actually put on the boat. We had to get off the train, on the ferry, for five hours, before embarking the Turkish train on the other side of the lake.
The adjusted seating arrangements I had gotten upon departure had different seating for the Iranian and Turkish trains, but although this worked fine on the Iranian train, it was complete chaos on the second train. Although my little group stayed together, we had to hunt for an empty carriage in the middle of the night.
Interestingly, my little group consisted of four young Iranian males travelling independently and for some reason, all similar travellers seemed to have ended up in the same coupe. I was one of the few passengers on the train with a significant amount of luggage, as I was unaware of the luggage train. Very convenient, because with my luggage and the four guys, our coupe was completely full.

On the Turkish Iranian border, everyone had to get out of the train, when all passports were reviewed in a relatively slow manner, before, with a stack of reviewed passports on hand, one by one, names were called off for individuals to retrieve their passes.
On the Iranian side, after everyone had received his passport, I was called into an empty room and violently gang raped. Well, not really. It turned out that upon my arrival one month before, I should have filled in a form. A friendly man filled in in for me and I was on my way.
On the Turkish side, the procedure was similar, but now using my Dutch passport, I was the first to receive my pass back. Here, upon spotting I was Dutch, an Iranian started talking to me in broken Dutch, saying he was going to try to get back to his family in Rotterdam, even though he didn't have the right papers to do so.

There was a clear relief when the train started moving after Turkish border controls. The younger girls threw off their scarves and started wearing more fashionable clothes, people started smoking cigarettes and relaxed and everyone seemed to be smiling.
Several of the travellers had confined in me that they'd rather leave the country behind forever.

On the Iranian train and on the ferry, what seemed like half an orchestra was constantly playing classical Iranian music. Much better than the crying baby I had to endure from Tatvan to Istanbul. 36 hours.
The whole ride took 70 hours, the single longest journey I've ever done. And I think I'm cured from every wanting to do this one again.

What Iran needs

In the end, under the current circumstances, Iran is a bit of a degenerative society. On the whole, things don’t get better, they get worse. At least in comparison to the global community. Because there’s practically no outward focus, indeed many things ‘western’ are being blocked as much as possible by the government, there is also very little social pressure to improve. Here’s a few things I think would help Iran.

+ Less government intrusion into people’s everyday lives (obviously).
+ A better managed road network. Gas is damn cheap, around 8 cents the litre, so everyone drives all the time. Roads, particularly in Tehran, are clogged almost 24/7. One typical property of the road system is that many crossings aren’t crossings at all, but two T-crossings with the two horizontal bars of the T alongside each other, with the main road the through road and the two side roads ‘hooked on’. As a result, when you’re coming from a side road, you can only go right. If you want to go left, you have to first go right, then wait for a loop in the road that lets you do a 180. Indeed, if you’re coming from a side road and you want to go straight, you have to first turn right, wait for the loop, and then, at the same crossing you started out at, turn right.
I’m sure this takes the pressure off from the intersection in question,but it also creates an annoying chaos around that same intersection. Why not turn them into regular crossings or create flyovers or diveunders?
+ Less and clearer internet restrictions. Obvious, but there’s more. I can understand, a bit, if a government would want to block pornography. But the opaqueness of Iranian guidelines are such that in some places in Iran, a particular website is blocked, whereas in other places it isn’t.
+ Dustbins. Iranians tend to throw garbage on the street or in the gutters that run alongside most streets. It’s tough to actually throw something in a dustbin as there are so very few around. It’s a pain to walk for miles, literally, with, say, a cigarette butt.
+ Supermarkets Every Iranian city has rows and rows of mom-and-pop stores, tiny ‘supermarkets’ where you can buy the bare necessities. This also means that you almost never have a choice or have to visit several to find the things you actually need. As a result, Iranians don’t go out for the weekly groceries, they go out every day, or several times a day, to get the things they need for the next meal. And this, of course, is very time consuming.
+ Cafes. Outside of the few malls, mostly in northern Tehran, there are no cafes as you know them from, say, central Europe. And the ones in the malls tend to be flashy and modern, although reasonably tastefully decorated. For the rest, you’d be lucky to have light bulbs instead of neon lighting and soft chairs instead of metal or plastic ones.
+ One or more OBCZ. That is, an official Bookcrossing zone. There’s an extreme shortage of foreign language books. Partially because some or banned, sure, but mostly because Iranians generally simply don’t care for them. Then, for expats, or the Iranians who are interested in them, the only alternative is to get them straight from abroad.
At an OBCZ, people can leave and pick up (typically second hand) books. Books are registered with the Bookcrossing website, which makes it easy to track down what books are currently available without having to go to the actual physical location.
True, Iranians won’t be too much helped by this as they strongly prefer talking over reading (and when they’ve finished talking about everything there is to be said, they just start over again… and again…).
+ A more extensive metro/tram network in Tehran. There are currently two metro lines and one connecting commuter line to the town of Karaj and they’re extremely popular and quite good. Traffic in Tehran is terrible but using public transport is a challenge. More trams and metros would at least partially solve the problem and would make commuting life much more practical and enjoyable.
+ Building rules, regulations and restrictions. Modern architecture in Iran is amongst the worst in the world. Besides everything being virtually identical, lots of it is also half finished and looks like it can fall apart at any time. It’s truly amazing that a country with such an impressive architectural history has accepted today’s building standards.
+ Mr. Delivery. Traffic, in Tehran at least, is so awful, going for a takeaway is not a practical option. Secondly, the really decent restaurants are few and far between. Ergo, a Mr. Delivery is just the thing to have.
If you’re wondering, a Mr. Delivery lets you call a centralized office where you can order your food from certain restaurants which is then delivered to your door.

I’ll put in a few more if I think of them.

On a slightly less related note, recently, the Iranian government started handing out bonuses to tourist agencies bringing in foreigners. Twenty dollar for every American, ten for every other western tourist. Now, Americans are required to have their fingerprints taken when entering the country (just like Iranians when entering the US). These two measures strike me as a bit counter productive.

Final notes

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I fully have the intention to come back next year, preferably late summer and/or early autumn so that, finally, I can experience some good weather in the areas where it matters. But I have to admit that, at several occasions, I’ve had the strong feeling that it’s going to be a while before I’ll return to Iran. Don’t ask me why, it’s just a feeling.
An Iranian friend of mine had heard that the exception which allows me to visit the country three months every year will be abolished as of early next year, but a call to some ministry in Tehran refuted that. However, I don’t think that that’s the end of it.
Then again, I can only cross that bridge when I come to it. Although I would prefer crossing that bridge while not, already, in the Iranian army. It doesn’t have too great a reputation, you know. Only as little as 20 years ago, about a million of them just died. Well, all right, that was in the middle of a war, but still.

But also

At one a clock at night, there’s a distant part of Tehran where, on the slow lane of an empty highway, people are selling paintings.

And a historical bit

I recently spoke to a Dutchie who’d been travelling in Iran and had talked to a few people who claimed that the Shah’s downfall was mostly due to him not suppressing, killing, enough people. Hundreds, in stead of thousands and that, if only he’d been a little bit more cruel, Iran still would have had a shah.
Besides the numbers being nonsense, the Shah’s secret police, SAVAK, had 1000s of people killed, what I think the reason for these people to transfer the blame is to put responsibility for the current state of affairs on someone else’s shoulder. This country is in the state it’s in, because of the actions of a generation who struggled for power during the revolution and the following hostage crisis, around 1980. The blame for those people’s failure to bring enlightenment lies, of course, purely and only with those people, but at the same time with everyone else in Iran as well, as every other individual, not striving for supremacy in one of Iran’s governing bodies at the time, was also responsible by letting these same people get away with corruption, intimidation, murder and general incompetence. And by putting the blame on the last Shah, very conveniently, everyone’s hands are suddenly washed clean.

An assault of the senses

Tonight, my aunt Parvaneh made an astonishing four main dishes, with a whole bunch of side dishes to boot. She, together with her husband Nader, also threw a party. And although I really tried my best, as all the dishes, none of them kebab, were extremely delicious, it was a good thing we had some visitors.
But it was a challenge. Shortly after seven, Nader and myself were the only men, a full EIGHT WOMEN having joined the festivities, half of them of marriageable age, all with beautiful deer-caught-in-the-headlights-eyes. It was something of a relief that, about an our later, two more men had joined the festivities, even though, at the same time, four more women had arrived as well. I swallowed hard, a few times, and did my best to not look at the most babelicious of the girls, too much. In any case, she was 16 anyway.

It was a joy to find that everyone spoke passable English while some, most particularly the young girls, spoke English extremely well. It didn’t take too long before I, being something of an oddity, was surrounded by a group of youngsters who’s average age was only barely more than half of mine. Although, of course, mentally, spiritually, they were all way ahead of themselves. You understand.
Actually, as with my 18 year old niece, I found that many of the youngsters, here, are awfully mature. And, indeed, perhaps this is because the youths don’t get a real chance to revolt, to find who they themselves are, and have to go from child to grown up, without a period of revolt in-between, being forced by circumstances to be mature much earlier than in European societies.

The cutest of the girls was dressed like something of an alternative hard rock chick from the eighties, complete with the ‘careless’ hairdo, baggy pants and leather spiky straps around her wrists.
This made me wonder, as it had earlier, that, perhaps, Iranians, or maybe upper middle class Iranians, are somehow stuck in a time warp, a sense of fashion which was frozen shortly after the Iranian revolution of 1979 and seems to have its focus on popular western culture from the 1980s.
If you stumble upon a cluster of furniture stores in Iran, specifically if it’s outside of Tehran, chances are you’ll find chairs and tables your grandparents would have been proud of owning but my parent’s generation were on the verge of finding too tacky, but here, now, of course, are all made of plastic or resin. It’s like the mark of decency, respectability, but also fashion, was exported to Iran somewhere in the middle of the 20th century and never had the time to evolve.

10 reasons to visit Iran… now

Related to 3 reasons to not visit iran… now.

1. Get in before the Americans.
2. The cost. No matter what you’re used to, if you can afford to travel to Iran, it’s nearly impossible to spend a lot, whatever you do.
3. The authenticity. Because so few tourists go in, you still experience selfless friendliness in so many places.
4. The mosques. The most beautiful in the world. And so many of them.
5. The girls. Once you get it that practically all the women have long raven black hair under their head dresses, you realise that so many of the girls are extreme beauties. If only they had a soft porn Iranian girls channel somewhere.
6. The food. Avoid the kebabs and have the most delicious culinary experience. And the sweets are simply divine.
7. Transport. So cheap it will make you laugh and, particularly the trains, so comfortable it will make you weep with joy.
8. The size. So big and so diverse, it can keep you busy for months, with something new every day.
9. The history. As arguably the oldest civilization in the world, the Persians are are the root of the world as we know it today. And lots of this history can be experienced first hand.
10. The museums. Ranging from carpet museums to jewel museums to everything in between and more, you run out of visa before you run out of great museums.

I’ve seen Iraq and it’s not a pretty picture

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Told you so.

Abadan and Khorramshar: Iran and Iraq try to make out

Abadan, on the mouth of the Tigris, is my ‘musha’, my grandparents left Abadan some 45 years ago, just before their last child, Parvies, whom I travelled to from Mashhad, was born. I’ve heard it said that Abadan used to be a beautiful city, but I only half believe that. During the Iran-Iraq war, the city practically became a ghost town, the town seeing the Iraqi opening offensive. It was only this year when the city grew above its pre-war population.
Nevertheless, I’m happy my grandparents left. Really, there’s very little to see in Abadan. There’s a huge refinery which, at least at one time, was the largest in Asia. Built by the Brits, the nearby employee housing is completely out of place in Iran as, with no walls around the individual compounds and the different building style, the bungalows would seem more at home in a remote part of the UK or, indeed, in South Africa or Zimbabwe.

That’s not to say Abadan is unpleasant. In fact, outside the city centre it’s one of the greenest Iranian towns I’ve seen so far and the girls are very attractive, extremely cute. But every free wall space, and then some, is covered in paintings of martyrs from the Iran Iraq war.
I suppose that one needs an explanation. The Iran Iraq war, initiated by Iraq, for the record, was a defining period for modern Iran. Shi’a Muslims have a strong fascination if not admiration for suffering, originating with the martyred emam which defined the schism between Sunni and Shi’a islam (Wikipedia explanation) some 1200 years ago. Shi’as believe the religious leader should be a descendent of Mohammed, while Sunnis don’t think so. In theory, that’s all that separates the two, although over the years many more practical differences have cropped up, not in the least said fascination for martyrs. Some generations after the death of Mohammed, the ultimate battle between the two camps took place, which was hugely in favour of the supporters of the Caliph, the Sunnis. Emam Ali a descendent of Mohammed, was hugely outnumbered and was killed, heroically, of course. For Shi’as, that event was so important that, even now, they revere that man like close to a god. You can not stay in Iran without, every day, seeing multiple images of the man, everywhere. And what’s worse, it’s always a copy of the very same image, even though no one knows what he looked like.
So Ali’s death, because of his beliefs, this martyrdom, became a central value for the Shi’a Muslim faith. In the Iran Iraq war, Khomeini decreed that any Iranian soldier killed in battle would die a martyr, meaning he’d go straight to paradise and be surrounded by hordes of virgins, who’d, strangely, remain a virgin, after every fuck (while, in fact, more recent scholars believe this view to be a mistranslation, these forty virgins actually being forty different types of grapes). Saddam Hussein (who incidentally, during the war, was surrounded by Iranian forces in the city of Khorramshar and quite miraculously escaped, adding to his rather mythical status in Iraq) at first figured he could make use of the rather chaotic situation in this country but didn’t count on a martyr’s appeal and gave up after some eight years.

Anyway, back to the martyr-covered walls. Abadan, so close to the Iraqi border, saw its fair share, and then some, of Iranian martyrs. Most, if not all Iranian cities have a particular place, in town, to remember their war-dead, on walls or posters (and the sections of the cemeteries where these martyrs are buried are generally the most elaborate parts and also the only sections where the graves can go ‘up’). Abadan, meanwhile, has their martyrs on display everywhere.

And Khorramshar? Well, it’s about the same as Abadan, but seems to have less martyrs on the walls.
We visited Khorramshar, and also the river separating Iran and Iraq with everyone from the house we were staying at. In true Iranian style, we fitted no less than NINE PEOPLE in one car.

Bushehr

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My uncle Parvies proved that, indeed, your driving style is locked in your genes.

Leaving a rather fresh and snow covered Mashhad by plane, arriving some two hours later in a warm and sunny Shiraz, I would have liked some time to wind down and explore the city. Not only could one call last year’s half day sufficient, I also wouldn’t have minded a breather. But my time in Iran is running out as I’ll be leaving in a week’s time, I had to move on.
The airport taxi could have gotten me in Bushehr for an absurd 40 euros. I took a taxi to the bus station (for 1.5 euros) and took a bus for 2.5 euros. Six hours later, I finally was in Bushehr.

The plane from Mashhad took off in cries of “God is great”. Not too much over the top, given the frequency of air plane disasters in this country. This, mostly due to the American embargo on Iran, which makes it very hard to obtain spare parts for many of the air planes in use in the country. And indeed, I felt an unpleasant uneasiness each time the plane made a sudden move.
But the bus was not too much better, if at all safer. God was great for making it a quiet bus ride, but the video screens were showing a horrible mix of German schlager and American idol, but even more tasteless and in Persian. The horror.

My duct tape covered pants needed a revision by the time I arrived in Shiraz, and although my duct tape pants 2.0 was a great success, my family in Bushehr couldn’t appreciate it. “In Europe, maybe in Tehran… but here, this is not possible.”

Bekhor, bekhor!

You can not imagine how hard it is to avoid being force fed.

But…

But is overwhelming to feel the extreme love, here in Bushehr, in Mashhad and Tehran. So overwhelming, it’s almost oppressive.

Mashhad: taking the trophy home

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Here, I occasionally feel like a trophy which needs to be carried from shoulder to shoulder, each individual wanting to get a piece.
Two days after my father's commemoration 'service', I went with one of my uncles to Mashhad, where he lives. The original plan was to visit the cities of Gorgan and Bandar-e-Torkaman and, initially, it was my assumption we'd visit these places on our way to Mashhad, as they are roughly halfway between that city and Tehran. I found out, rather late, that the intention was to first go to Mashhad and then return to those two places later on, after which we'd return, yet again, to Mashhad. Considering the distances involved, this was going to be a challenge. The drive to Mashhad from Tehran is around 12 hours, but Gorgan, from Mashhad, on a different road, is about 8. A lot of driving for a little bit of sightseeing. I knew better then to discuss the options before our departure for Mashhad. And in Mashhad, when finally we did get round to discussing the options, it indeed took several hours before, at last, the decision was made to take it more easy and visit cities more in the neighbourhood of Mashhad (but, of course, the next morning, the plan changed once more). Not too bad a thing, as it seemed that I'd be challenged anyway, with no flights available between Mashhad and Bushehr for the foreseeable future for it being that time of the year again when everyone's favourite Emam is being commemorated in his shrine, the extravagant complex in Mashhad. As a result, with no flights available, I would have no choice but to take the bus, a whopping 24 hour ride through deserts and dry salt lakes.
But strangely, after calling the travel agent from Tehran several times, being told no flights were available, I had no problem getting a ticket when I appeared in person.

Talking with my uncle is quite a challenge at times. Here's one example. Let's say he tries to communicate a profound knowledge, as he occasionally tries to do (realise I'm far from fluent in Farsi):

"[In Farsi] There's a fine line between hope and despair."
"[In Farsi] 'Despair'? What's 'despair'?"
"[In English] 'There'… 'There'… Do you know 'there'?"
"…"
"[In English] You don't know 'there'?"
"[In Farsi] I know 'there'."
"[In Farsi] There's a fine line between hope and despair… You don't understand?"
"…"
"[In Farsi] You don't understand."

Husheng, my uncle, is also probably the worst driver I've ever sat in a car with. And he can be a hothead, but I suppose that runs in the family. And I'm sure some people would think the same about driving skills.

Surprisingly, Fatema, Husheng's wife, has thrown off the veil. Well, in the house anyway.

After our day in Sarakhs, I mentioned I really had to do some work, on-line. We went looking for a nearby internet cafe, but, as to be expected, my 64 year old uncle was not up to that task of locating one. Coming home, a younger relative of my uncles wife, Ali Reza, who's studying to become a doctor at Mashhad university, turned out to be paying a visit and it was quickly ordained I'd join him the next morning to use the internet from his school of learning. I happily agreed, not realising that would almost certainly also involve having to jump through several hoops.

The hoop jumping turned out to be bearable. The smallest one (or would that be the most ornate one?) was meeting the professor, with whom it was expected I'd be speaking some French. She didn't show up. But I was paraded around and had to enjoy lunch at the university restaurant while having to shoot pictures with Ali Reza posing here and there.
At the university, too, Flickr was blocked. No new pictures for you to see just now.

At the university, everything's a bit bare bones, simple and a tad sterile. The campus is huge, but the students still sleep with four to a (small) room, the doctoral students having a room to themselves.
Of course, man and women dorms are in separate buildings and even the buses that shuttle people between buildings are male or female only. In the regular buses, outside campus, the women sit in the back, the men in the front. There are also two restaurants, one for the men, one for the women, and even the computer room is segregated. Talk about apartheid.
And naturally, it's all a very decent affair. Ali Reza strongly suggested it really would be better if I'd tuck my shirt in. I saw him looking at my shoes without too much appreciation.

Later, I was taken to the hairdresser's. Looking at my face in the mirror, while the hairdresser was doing his thing, Ali Reza and Husheng were discussing my linguistic abilities and, after my haircut, my increased chances with the local women. In the mirror, I first recognized a Beatle, then the Dutch side of my family and then my Iranian cousin.

Sarakhs and Kalat: lesser wonders of Iran

Although for my first day in Mashhad, with my uncle Husheng, we had initially planned to take it easy in town, I was woken up at 7:30 by my uncle, saying we’d go out and visit Sarakhs.
The town is on the border with Turkmenistan and one of the two border crossings between that country and Iran. The Lonely Planet is in a bit of a rave about it, but that’s not too reasonable as there’s only one minor site in the city, Gonbad-e-Sheikh Loghman Baba, the reasonably impressive but very run down mausoleum of a 10th century story teller.
Some 50 kilometres before Sarakhs, there’s the Rubat Sharaf caravanserai, one of the biggest of Iran’s caravanserais, but no longer in the best of states, although not too much is left to the imagination. We were unlucky, though, when we found the place closed, but after hanging around a bit too long, the caretaker drove past on his motorcycle by accident, and we were allowed in.
As with most monumental buildings in Iran, both the sites we visited were being renovated, but as with many monumental buildings in Iran, the exercise seemed rather pointless, as both seemed to have been under repairs for years and, at the current rate, will be for many decades to come.

On my last full day in Mashhad, we went to Kalat, another village on the border with Turkmenistan. Driving there, we had to cross a mountain range and, in doing so, were looking down upon the clouds in the valley right before Kalat. A very pretty sight, but once inside, the clouds made for a cold and wet day.
Kalat isn’t too bad, with a rather incongruous ‘Khorshid’ (Sun) palace, a pretty mosque and an unfinished poem inscribed in one of the stone walls of the valley.
Before driving back to Mashhad, Husheng wanted to drive around a bit, away from Mashhad, probably fully knowing that we’d end up at a waterfall. Fatema, Husheng’s wife, and I went up, but I soon lost Fatema. And when the walls got steeper, I become more and more determined to climb all the way up and, an hour or so later, ended up in a wide, snow covered valley. Rushing back, over confident, I nearly broke my legs before encountering an short and o-legged old man with a walking stick (who never could have made the whole climb anyway), sprouting bucket loads of gibberish, from which I concluded Fatema and Husheng had sent the bugger up to look for me. I’d been away for too long.
The lost son returned, Husheng was quite angry, but not at me, at his wife, who’d ‘left me on my own’, or something, as I couldn’t exactly make out the words. Then, in his anger, he almost drove us of a cliff.
Never a dull moment.

I’d left on this trip with two pairs of pants. The first one quite suddenly deteriorated quickly last weekly and finally died on me three days ago. In Kalat, with nearly breaking my legs, the second pair of pants also ended up almost beyond repair. I was almost walking around half-naked, not something really appreciated in the Islamic Republic of Iran. And since I’m a bit more, ehm, bigger-boned than most Iranians, it was quite tough to find a replacement pair.
The nearly destroyed pants I fixed stylishly with the ever useful role of duct tape I carry around. I felt a lost calling.

What one Khomeini buys you

The current exchange rate is around 9500 Rial for a dollar or 11700 for a euro. 10000 Rial, also 1000 Toman, is one of the largest notes in Iran and is also called 1 Khomeini. It gets you…

– A private taxi ride of a few kilometres.
– More than half a litre of freshly made pomegranate juice.
– A long distance bus ride of around 100 kilometres.
– A water melon.
– Around 125 grams of almonds.
– About 1 hour behind a computer in an internet cafe.
– Six to ten good cups of tea from a road side stall, but not even one coffee from the artsy cafes in one of Tehran’s malls.
– A decent sized sandwich with a bottle of dugh (a salty yoghurt drink) at a burger place.
– Two tickets to see the Eman mosque in Esfahan, probably the most beautiful mosque in the world.
– A shared taxi ride of around 50 kilometres.
– Some 10 rides on the Tehran metro.
– A night on the roof in the Silk Road hotel in Yazd.
– 12.5 litres of petrol.

One year on

It’s been one year since my father died. Here, you remember the dead at set days after their death. An important one is the ‘one year after’. The Friday is an important and popular day to visit your departed loved ones, so today the family went off to Behesht-e-Zahra, Tehran’s big cemetery,
Not everyone’s was there, however. Myself, my aunt Parvaneh and her husband Nader, from Tehran, my grandmother (my grandfather died a few years ago) and my uncle Husheng, his wife from Mashhad and her sister from Shiraz. The night before, Parvaneh made halva, a sweet, for at the grave, and prepared rice, for lunch at my grandmother’s.

It seems I’ve pretty much come to terms with my father’s premature passing away as I’ve felt quite nonplussed about the whole thing for the past weeks, or months for that matter. The Sunday of his burial, one year ago, was easily the toughest emotional experience I ever had and the letters to my father appear to have been quite the therapy I needed.
But still, they couldn’t take away the anticipation I felt the evening before today’s remembrance. And although I was surprised to find that, at the grave, emotions easily bubbled up to the surface, I was also happy to find today was not nearly as nerve wrecking as a year ago.

Before arriving at the cemetery, we got some flowers for the graves, for we ended up visiting seven and lookde for even more, and rosewater, with which to clean sprinkle the graves. I’m not one to really appreciate these things too much, or more accurately, I don’t care too much for them, but my grandmother more or less forced me to buy at least one flower for my father’s grave myself. So I tried to get one flower, a rose, and was given one for free.
I tried, last year, to be the one to pay for my father’s gravestone but was unsuccessful as my grandmother insisted on footing the bill. Together with my aunt, we were able to put in our preference for the type of stone, green marble. I wanted something different so that, in the densely wooded forest of graves that is Behesht-e-Zahra, I’d be able to more easily spot the grave if left to my own devices.
However, getting the right stone didn’t turn out to be easy as, in the end, shortly after my arrival in Tehran some three weeks ago, Parvaneh and I had to try once more, after her and grandmother trying several times over the past year, to find a stone and a mason to work the stone. Cool as we were, we found one and were promised it would be ready within a week. That become three weeks, being put in place, on the grave, only yesterday, the remains of the original stone in pieces lying around it.

At the grave, beside the halva, we also had fruits, dates and a few other snacks. The same cloth used last year to cover the cotton-wrapped body was taken out, first to cover the grave, then folded up for grandma to sit on. She actually talked to Farhang, my father, I suppose telling him some of the things that happened over the past months or year. When we left, she said goodbye just like she does after talking with her on the phone, or when saying your goodbyes after visiting her at home.
During our one hour, or so, stay at the grave, a man with a receipt book stopped by, asking if we wanted a prayer said. I think it was Husheng who agreed and, not too dissimilar from a year ago, but much more laid back, we had a sad, touching, but surprisingly restrained song, prayer, sung for Farhang.

As I mentioned, it’s custom to bring food to a commemoration like this one. Our group was small, but some of the groups, remembering their dead ones, are much bigger or stay much longer. Besides tea and sweets, they bring blankets to sit on, tea and juices, lunch and sometimes even dinner. And it’s considered extremely bad form if you don’t bring way, way, way too much of everything. You literally continuously stumble upon people handing out food, be it sweets or soups or tea. One does not have to go hungry when at a graveyard.
After visiting my father, we stopped by my grandfather’s before visiting some of Nader’s, my aunt Parvaneh’s husband, relatives. His father was murdered by SAVAK, the former Shah’s secret police, and the only reason he knows where he’s buried, on the SAVAK’s ‘private’ burial ground, is that his mother worked at a government institution and was given the site of the grave as a favour. Most of the graves at this stretch of Behesht-e-Zahra are unmarked.

While strolling between the graves, in search for a few distant relatives in an older section of the cemetery, I found the many people remembering their dead ones a soothing experience. There’s sadness, but there’s also joy, friends and family coming together and having a good time, while explicitly not forgetting people they held dear and loved.
However also, I passed what seemed to be a mother and daughter next to one particular grave, with fresh dates and some small snacks spread around them, remembering what seemed like a young man, I assumed the daughter’s husband. And although they smiled while sitting there and lovingly offered me a snack, I also found the scene very touching, very sad even, this gentleman being left to only having two women to remember him. I suppose it reminded me of the fact that even the people who remember you, keep you alive, in a way, after you die, also at some point pass away themselves, leaving nothing but distant memories or vague stories before you disappear completely from the collective mind.

A quicky on the Dutch elections

Just this week, it was election time in Holland. The moderate left wing party PvdA lost significantly, while the more extreme left wing party SP won a lot, almost trebled. Everyone seems to have been surprised by this. Everyone, apparently, has forgotten the last elections, where the SP was set for a major gain and the PvdA for a major loss, when, in the days before the election, the SP gain evaporated in favour of the PvdA. To me, it’s clear that these very same people now opted to vote for the party they wanted to vote for during the last election. Didn’t, then, because they hoped for a more social government with the more likely PvdA, but figured, now, that selecting a party which more closer resembled their own line of thought would give a more stronger signal to the powers that be.

Also, for the first time I saw an off the cuff interview with Rita Verdonk, the right wing almost-primary candidate of the VVD, the liberal party. She was favourite with the large right wing block of idiots in the Netherlands but only just lost her party’s leadership to a (more moderate and, seemingly, more intelligent) man. In the interview, Verdonk came across as a bit of an idiot who has nothing to say. Surprising she was so popular.

Besides the SPs major gain, the strong rise of Geert Wilders’ Partij voor de Vrijheid (Freedom Party), nine out of 150 seats in parliament, was the other major surprise. Clearly, these right wing idiots consider Wilders the true heir to Pim Fortuyn, the murdered Dutch politician, as none of the other parties running on similar agendas, including the remnants of Fortuyn’s own party, made any headway, including the one with the most reasonable agenda (that is, least absurd) and the least obnoxious individuals.
In a late night interview, on the day of elections, Wilders showed that, really, he’s not the brightest kid on the block, realising he can only remain credible to his voters if he makes it appear as if he’s the outsider with the controversial but great ideas whom no one wants to listen to.

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